Transcript
WEBVTT
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There's a ton of noise out there. So how do you get decision makers
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to pay attention to your brand?
Start a podcast and invite your ideal clients
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to be guests on your show.
Learn more at sweetphish MEDIACOM. You're listening
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to be tob growth, a daily
podcast for B TOB leaders. We've interviewed
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names you've probably heard before, like
Gary vanner truck and Simon Senek, but
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you've probably never heard from the majority
of our guests. That's because the bulk
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of our interviews aren't with professional speakers
and authors. Most of our guests are
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in the trenches leading sales and marketing
teams. They're implementing strategy, they're experimenting
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with tactics, they're building the fastest
growing BB companies in the world. My
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name is James Carberry. I'm the
founder of sweet fish media, a podcast
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agency for BB brands, and I'm
also one of the cohosts of this show.
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When we're not interviewing sales and marketing
leaders, you'll hear stories from behind
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the scenes of our own business.
Will share the ups and downs of our
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journey as we attempt to take over
the world. Just getting well, maybe
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let's get into the show. Hey
everybody, drew McClellan here from Agency Management
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Institute. Welcome to another episode of
the agency track on be to be growth.
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Many thanks to the team as sweet
fish for inviting me to host this
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track. I love hanging out with
agency owners and talking to them about their
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business, and that's what am is
all about. We work with agency owners
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and leaders helping them grow their business. So it's not my job to tell
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you how to build a brand or
how to do better PPC, but what
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I do every day and all day
is help you run the business of your
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business better. My hope is to
help you make more money and keep more
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of the money that you make,
and so today what I want to talk
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is very specifically about that. So
when I hang out with agency owners,
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which I do pretty much seven days
a week, one of the topics that
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always comes up is the fact that
they are super busy. They can't figure
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out why they are not making more
money. And I will tell you that
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one of the big reasons why agencies
don't make more money, even though they
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are super busy, is because we
write off too much time. We over
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service clients to the death of the
agency. And I will tell you that
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if every agency stopped writing time off
and actually just got paid for the work
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they're already doing. So no more
work, no more new work, no
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new clients, you just got paid
for the things that you were already doing,
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you would be driving a Jag right
now. But that's not what happens.
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What happens is that our team's disregard
estimates. They over service clients and
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there's a lot of reasons for that, which we're going to dig into in
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this episode. So first thing,
though, I want to be able to
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help you do is want to help
you figure out exactly how badly you are
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writing time off. So I'm going
to walk you through the math, but
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also in the show notes of this
episode we've got an excel doc that's going
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to make it super easy for you
to figure out what is your bill ability
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and your utilization. So let me
explain those two terms. The bill ability
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is how many hours are your people
working doing billable tasks? So how many
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hours is drew doing billboal work that, in theory, could be built to
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a client? So I'm not in
a new business meeting, I'm not in
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an all agency meeting, I'm not
on vacation. I'm doing my billibal task.
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So if I'm an ART director,
I'm concepting, I'm designing, I
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might be doing final art, but
I am doing something that, in theory,
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I should be build to a client
for doing. So that's your bill
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ability and then there's your utilization,
and your utilization is did we actually assign
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that billable hour that drew did to
an invoice? Now, I am not
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suggesting that you build by the hour. Very few agencies bill by the hour
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today. Most of you are billing
on a flat fee kind of project basis,
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but it still starts with figuring out
how many hours is the task going
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to take and figuring out what that
flat fee is going to be. So
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you can still look at the flat
fee project price billing and figure out,
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okay, well, we we build
this client, let's call it fifteen thousand
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dollars, and we bill out at
a blended rate of a hundred and fifty
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dollars an hour, which, by
the way, is the national average.
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So in theory that should be how
many hours? Oh shoot, we actually
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have fifty extra hours more than what
that should be. So my bill ability
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is fifty hours more than my utilization. All right, so here's how I
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want you to think about this.
I want you to take the number of
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employees that you have, so full
time equivalent. So if you have twenty
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three employees at work full time and
you have one employee that works halftime,
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you would take twenty three point five
and you would multiply it by one thousand
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nineteen twenty, so one thousand nine
hundred and twenty. And the reason why
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you're multiplying it by that number is
that is forty eight weeks a year at
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forty hours a week, right.
So that takes into account vacations holidays.
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Is this precise and perfect? No. Is it close enough? Yes.
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Some of you, if you're using
accounting software that is specifically built for agencies,
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you probably have a report that would
give you this down to the Nano
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dollar. But for the rest of
you, those of you that are using
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quick books or some other general accounting
software, this is the methodology that's going
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to give you the data you need. So again, my number of employees
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times one thousand nine hundred and twenty
equals the number of hours that I have
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available that I could, in theory, Bill and make money from as a
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client. So let's say I have
ten employees, I'm going to multiply that
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by one thousand nine hundred and twenty, which means I'm going to get to
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nineteen thousand two hundred possible hours.
Right, everybody with me? Okay,
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so, in theory, if every
bill bow, if, first of all,
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if every employee spend all of their
time doing billibill work and if I
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could bill every one of those hours, I would be able to build nineteen
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thou two hundred hours, which would
be a beautiful thing. But now what
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I want you to do is I
want you to figure out the percentage of
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billboll hours that you actually build versus
what you have available. The easiest way
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to do this is to go back. So go back to your year end,
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from the most recent year, or
again, if you have accounting software
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that is agency specific, you can
do this by month or by quarter.
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But I want you to look at
the total gross revenue and I want you
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to Div bide that by your billibill
rates. So again, if you're a
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typical agency, you're going to take
that total gross revenue, you're going to
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divide it by I'm sorry, you're
not going to gross revenue, you're going
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to take your adjusted gross income.
So just a reminder, gross revenue is
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what we build a client. You
have to take out all of your cost
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of goods, so any media costs
or other hard costs like printers, contractors,
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things like that, and what's left
is your adjusted gross income, and
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you're just a gross income, is
the money you actually get to keep.
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So when you to take your adjusted
gross income and I want you to divide
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it by a hundred and fifty or
whatever your billibill rate is. And you
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may, if you may, have
some clients that you build a different rates.
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So come up with an average that
seems reasonable. Divide your Agi by
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your average billibill rate and then that's
going to tell you how many hours approximately
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you actually build your clients. So
now what I want you to look at
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is here are the number of hours
that I actually build. So let's say
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I actually build eight thousand seven hundred
and fifty hours and I had the availability
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of nineteen thousand two hundred hours.
If I did the math, what I
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would learn is that that means my
utilization rate is forty five point five seven
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percent. The average agency, who, by the way, is making ten
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percent or less profit, is a
about forty five percent utilized. So if
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we can fix that problem, all
of a sudden we change your profit number.
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So your goal should be that sixty
five percent of all available hours are
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utilized, which means that odds are
your billibility. So again, remember,
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billable is how much time did my
people spend doing billibill work? Your average
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is going to have to be about
seventy five percent, because I don't care
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how good you are, I don't
care how disciplined you are, you are
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going to overservice some clients. So
you're never ever going to build every billable
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hour that you work. So the
goal would be billibility at seventy five percent,
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so I can get to utilization of
sixty five percent. But again,
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as I told you, the reality
for most agencies is you're at forty percent
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or less, which is why you
are not making the kind of money you
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want to make. So why in
the world if we're billing seventy percent of
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our time? So let's say out
of a hundred hours, seventy percent of
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those or seventy of those are spent
on billable tasks, why are we not
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billing more of them? Why are
we not utilizing more of them in client
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billing. Where are we not getting
paid for that work? Well, it
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could be a plethora of things and
it might be a combination of things.
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It maybe, and this is a
very common problem in agencies, you have
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too many people and so there's not
enough work for everybody to be super busy.
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The there's this thing called Parkinson's law, and Parkinson's law says that we
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allow a task to fill the time
that we give it. So if you
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have one too many art directors and
they're each given, you know, a
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workload that allows them to spend extra
time on any project because they are not
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super busy and they're not cranking along
to try and get things done, then
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I promise you that work will fill
the time. So a copywriter can write
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something in two hours, but if
you give them eight it's going to take
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them seven or eight hours to write
it. It's just human nature. Has
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Nothing to do with art industry.
It's just a human nature law called Parkinson's
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law. So it may be that
you have too many people and there's not
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enough work to keep all of those
people busy at a pace that is reasonable.
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So they're taking too much time to
do everything. I guarantee you the
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part of the problem is you are
over servicing the clients. So your folks,
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we in some cases some agencies aren't
even telling their team how many hours
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they have to work on a project. They're just saying get it done.
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In other cases you are prescribing how
many hours, based on the estimate they
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have to do the work. But
I promise you that people are going over
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and they're going over because we want
to produce the Mona Lisa of everything for
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our clients. And sometimes PDF flyers, just a PDF flyer people, and
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we have to just bang it out. And if you have people on your
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team that are artists and really care
about the nuance of everything they do on
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every project, that's a problem for
you and you've got a course correct that
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problem or they need to go and
find a job where they can truly be
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an artist rather than a marketing professional
with a skill in either writing our art
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or coding or whatever it is.
It's story time, and this growth story
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is about search engine marketing. Okay, so the story revolves around e sub,
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a project management SASS company specifically for
subcontractors. Even though you sub had
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incredible customer attention, they struggled with
growth being a niche service. They discovered
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that there was little demand expressed for
their solutions within search engines. To take
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on this challenge, E sub hired
directive consulting the BB Search Marketing Agency.
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After refining targeting, pre qualifying clicks
with an ad copy and developing custom landing
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pages, directive was able to increase
e subs marketing qualified leads by seventy one
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percent while decreasing their cost per lead
by sixty five percent. I have a
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hunch that directive can get these kind
of results from too. So head over
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to directive consultingcom and request a total
wee free custom proposal. That's directive consultingcom.
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All right, let's get back to
this interview. The other reason why
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your efficiency is so low, that
your utilization does not match your billibility,
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is because, I promise you,
your estimates are bad. We are horrible
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at estimates as an industry. We
are terrible at it. And here's why
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we are terrible at it. We're
terrible at it because we walk around and
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we say, Hey, we're working
on this TV spot. How many hours
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is it going to take you to
do your part? Then we go to
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the next person. How many hours
is it going to take you to your
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part and we do that for the
whole team and then we add up those
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hours. We multiply a by our
billibill rate and that's what we put on
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the estimate. But every one of
those people gave you the perfection number,
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which is if I had three hours
of uninterrupted time and I got eight hours
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of sleep and I'm not worried about
my kid who's failing geography and my mom
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isn't texting me all the time about
dinner on Sunday, I could get it
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done in three hours. But the
reality is none of us work in that
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reality. We don't work in that
Nirvana Environment. We're always being interrupted,
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we never get enough sleep, there's
always something about our families or our friends
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or co workers to worry about,
there are always distractions of the email pinging
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at us all the time, and
so the truth of the matter is we
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never ever give enough hours to what
the task is actually going to take.
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So here is the Ami drew McClellan
hack. Go ahead and do that.
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Ask everybody how many hours they're going
to spend on a project and then multiply
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that by one point three to one
point five, depending on how bad your
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estimates are. That's actually what it's
going to take to get the job done.
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We had an agency that was in
single digit profitability. They couldn't figure
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out how they were everyone was slam
busy, they couldn't do any more work,
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Yada, Yada, Yada. So
I was with them on site for
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a couple days and we decided to
use the drew hack of one point three.
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We didn't change anything else. They, he's by the way, had
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a complete cow they say. They
were like, there is no way the
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clients are going to approve these estimates. There are already pushing back on price.
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We agreed that despite that reality,
if it was going to be a
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reality, we were going to do
it for ninety days and we were not
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going to relent on this one point
three factor. So I went back ninety
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days later and two very important things
happen. Number One, only one client
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one time push back on the new
pricing. Otherwise everybody signed the estimate every
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time and paid the new pricing.
And number two, they went from single
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digit profitability to thirteen percent profit ability
in ninety stinking days because finally their estimates
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were accurate. So for most of
you it's going to be a combination of
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things. You might be overstaffed,
you might be doing overservicing clients, and
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that's not a mite. I know
you're overservicing clients and your estimates, I
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promise you, are bad. So
those are the three reasons why your billibility
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does not match your utilization. So
somebody always says, okay, do I
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include the non billable people when I
do this math? Yes, you have
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to include the entire team because that
is a hard cost to the agency.
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You have to be able to cover
and justify that hard cost. And the
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other reason why is because all of
you are both billable and non billable.
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What would you do with the owner's
time or the leadership's time if you don't
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include them in that mix and you're
measuring the efficiency of the agency as a
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whole? Non Billable people help billable
people be more billable and stay in that
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billable space. So it absolutely is
got to be everybody on the team and
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it very quickly points out if you're
overstaffed and one of the things you may
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find is that you have too many
non billable people. The metric for that
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is for every five employees you have, one of them can be non billable.
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Right, but that means everybody else
has to be really efficient with their
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bill ability and their utilization because they
have to cover the non billable person's time
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and salary. So if you say, you know what, we're super busy,
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maybe this isn't our problem, maybe
it's something else, I promise you
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it is a combination of those things. Here's how you fix it. First
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of all, you have better scope
documents that don't allow you to overservice your
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clients. A lot of times the
reason you overservice clients is because your scope
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documents are so broad and so general
and they don't include a route, number
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of revisions or anything like that.
There are no specifics, so the clients
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can keep asking for stuff and you
have no leg to stand on to say
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no. So number one, better
scope documents, more detail, better estimates,
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using the one point three or one
point five hack. Everybody doing time
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sheets every single day so you can
see where you are bleeding money. Maybe
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you need to raise your rate,
maybe you need to set a minimum clients
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spend, because one of the places
that agencies really overservice clients is on the
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tiny little clients. They are.
They are huge drains on the team.
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They're needy, their proud. Typically
they're a little less sophisticated. So every
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agency should have a minimum threshold of
this client is too small for us.
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You also, by the way,
should have a threshold for this client is
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too big for us. We are
going to be chasing our tails trying to
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make them happy. You need to
find the sweet spot of clients. You
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need to have better scope documents,
you need to use the estimate hack and
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you need to have a system in
place for your team that they know exactly
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how many hours they should spend on
a job and you need to have checks
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and balances so you are, course, correcting that in real time, because
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everyone's doing their time sheets every day, so that it the horse doesn't get
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too far out of the barn before
you can fix it and you can truncate
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your overservicing. All of those things
without adding a client, without changing your
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billibill rate, without selling a new
project. If you fix the things that
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we've been talking about today, I
promise you what you're going to find is
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you're going to make more money and
you're going to keep more of the money
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you make, and that's what it's
all about. So please go implement some
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of these things go, poke around
your numbers, download the spreadsheet so you
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can check your bill ability versus utilization
and begin to focus on this. This
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is an easy problem to fix because
it's all within your control. It's not
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easy to change the behaviors, it's
not easy to change the mindset. So
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I'm not saying you're going to snap
your fingers and all of a sudden things
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are going to get better, but
this is totally in your control and,
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just like the agency I was telling
you about, you can put a pretty
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significant upswing on your bottom line if
you focus on this stuff. All Right,
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thanks for listening. I'll be back
next month with another episode. Again,
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thanks to the folks at Sweet Fish
for inviting me to do this.
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00:19:59.720 --> 00:20:03.799
If you're curious about Ami, you
want to learn more about us, head
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00:20:03.839 --> 00:20:07.630
over to agency Management Institutecom. Happy
to have you take advantage of the resources
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00:20:07.750 --> 00:20:12.109
there are build a better agency podcast
and all the other free resources we have.
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00:20:12.230 --> 00:20:15.950
We have a bunch of ebooks and
things like that. We're also doing
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00:20:15.029 --> 00:20:18.990
a big conference in May of two
thousand and twenty called build a better agency
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00:20:19.029 --> 00:20:23.500
summit. It's the first conference.
It's really built for small to midsized agencies.
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00:20:23.619 --> 00:20:26.500
So if you're an agency of five
people, it's the right place for
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00:20:26.539 --> 00:20:30.420
you. If your an agency of
twenty five people, it's the right place
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00:20:30.539 --> 00:20:33.019
for you. We're going to talk
about things that matter to you, not
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to agencies of three hundred or four
hundred or five hundred. So I would
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00:20:36.930 --> 00:20:38.809
love to meet you there in person
and if that doesn't work out for you,
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I will be back here next month
with another episode. Talk to you
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soon. We totally get it.
We publish a ton of content on this
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00:20:49.440 --> 00:20:52.799
podcast and it can be a lot
to keep up with. That's why we've
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00:20:52.839 --> 00:20:57.480
started the BTB growth big three,
a no fluff email that wolves down our
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00:20:57.599 --> 00:21:03.279
three biggest takeaways from an entire week
of episodes. Sign up today at Sweet
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00:21:03.279 --> 00:21:08.309
Phish Mediacom Big Three. That sweet
fish Mediacom Big Three